Spanish Phrases Meaning Unless

Spanish Phrases Meaning Unless A menos que and a no ser que are two of the most widely recognized courses in Spanish to communicate the thought behind the English combination except if. Since the action word following both of these expressions alludes to something that hasnt occurred at this point and may never occur, it normally is in the subjunctive state of mind. As it were, these expressions are utilized in making negative conditions, or something contrary to si or if. At the end of the day, these expressions are utilized to demonstrate that if a specific occasion (the one determined by an action word in the subjunctive mind-set) doesn't happen, at that point another occasion (utilizing an action word in the characteristic state of mind) will (or would, if the contingent tense is utilized). Here are a few models utilizing a menos que: A menos que tengas pasiã ³n en lo que haces, no vas a ser feliz. Except if you have energy about what youre doing, youre not going to be upbeat. No aprobars a menos que estudies mucho. You wont pass except if you concentrate a ton. A menos que el mundo despierte, la humanidad no tiene futuro. Except if the world awakens, mankind doesnt have a future. Generalmente no tengo problema a menos que trance like state alguna comida picante. For the most part I dont have an issue except if I eat fiery food. A menos que estuviera muy enojado, llorarã ­a. Except if I were irate, I would cry. No podemos tener salud a menos que bebamos unos ocho vasos de agua al dã ­a. We cannot be sound except if we drink about eight glasses of water a day. A no ser que is utilized similarly and is almost consistently compatible with a menos que: Va a ser difã ­cil, a no ser que nieve bastante. It will be troublesome, except if it snows enough. La vida no es buena a no ser que uno tenga dinero. Life isnt great except if one has cash. No tendremos à ©xito a no ser que tengamos una visiã ³n worldwide. We wont have achievement except if we have a worldwide vision. La vida no es aceptable a no ser que el cuerpo y el espã ­ritu vivan en armonã ­a. Life isnt adequate except if the body and soul live in agreement. These expressions can likewise be utilized alongside orders rather than an action word in the characteristic in the autonomous provision: No lo haga a menos que comprenda todos los riesgos. Dont do it except if you see all the dangers. Cã ³mpralo, a no ser que tengas dudas. Get it, except if you have questions. Spanish additionally has a few different less regular expressions that have a lot of a similar significance, as appeared in boldface in the sentences beneath: Un cuerpo permanecer en un estado de reposo o de movimiento uniforme, a menos de que una fuerza externa actã ºe sobre à ©l. A body will stay in a condition of rest or consistent movement, except if an outer power follows up on it. Se recomienda no utilizarlo a reserva de que ocean claramente necesario. Utilizing it isn't suggested except if it is plainly important. De no ser que lleves ya una dieta muy bien equilibrada, ser mejor que sigas estes consejos. Except if you follow an exceptionally adjusted eating regimen, it will be better in the event that you follow this counsel. Llegaremos a las nueve salvo que el autobã ºs se retrase. We will show up at 9 except if the transport is late.

The Truth About Smoking Pleasure and Nicotine Addiction

The Truth About Smoking Pleasure and Nicotine Addiction Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print The Truth About Smoking Pleasure and Nicotine Addiction By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 20, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 20, 2020 Julia Pfeifer / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Smoking is associated with pleasant and comforting feelings for many smokers. It can even be expressed as a love of smoking. Cigarettes can relax you and smoking can be a way to retreat and pamper yourself. You might even think of cigarettes as close friends that have seen you through the ups and downs of your life. How can you hope to quit for good when you love smoking? Logically speaking, cigarettes are full of toxins of the worst kind and are nothing even close to being your friend. Emotionally, however, years of tobacco use have taught you that cigarettes help you with everything from boredom to anger management. Youve learned to look at smoking as a buddy that helps you cope. Smoking Pleasure Is Due to Constant Nicotine Withdrawal Smokers live in an almost constant state of nicotine withdrawal, from the first cigarette of the day until the last. As soon as you stub out a cigarette, the level of nicotine in your bloodstream begins to drop, signaling the start of nicotine withdrawal. Within a half hour, you are  thinking about the next cigarette, and by the one-hour mark, most smokers are edgy and uncomfortable. You light a cigarette and within a few puffs, the discomforts ease up. Chemically, you have that dopamine rush that comes when nicotine attaches to receptors in your brain. The fidgety tension is gone and you are back to feeling comfortable. It wont last long, though, because within a half hour to an hour, the process will repeat itself. It is this pattern of nicotine depletion and replenishment in the bloodstream that you  have learned to think of as smoking pleasure. Over time, that physical need, which is all about addiction, gets attached to every emotion and event in your life. And like  Pavlovs dogs, you learn to crave a cigarette when difficult emotions come, even if the nicotine level in our bloodstream is topped off. Beyond the physical dependence on nicotine, smoking becomes a source of comfort in times of stress. This emotional attachment can make quitting smoking more difficult. Dealing With Stress While You Quit Smoking A Toxic Relationship You ignore that this is a toxic relationship. The good feelings that come from smoking are constantly reinforced every time you light up while the negative effects (such as respiratory problems and lung cancer) can take time to develop and are not immediately associated with the act of smoking. It will take an act of will to break up the relationship. You have to  develop  the will to quit  smoking. If You Want to Change Your Life, Change Your Mind Before you can break out of prison, you must realize you are locked up. ~  Anonymous True and lasting recovery from nicotine addiction must involve changing your relationship to smoking. You have to coax out all of the fallacies you have taught yourself over the years and look at them in the light of day. Give recovery from nicotine addiction all of your attention and know that you are not a helpless slave. You can reclaim your life and get to a place where smoking no longer has the power to influence you. Following a smoking cessation program, utilizing quit aids, and changing your relationship with smoking can help you give up the habit. Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking

How To Make Homemade Drain Cleaner

Why pay for expensive drain cleaners when you can apply chemistry to make the products yourself? Here is how to make homemade drain cleaner to unclog your drain cheaply and effectively. Homemade Drain Cleaner Method #1: Baking Soda and Vinegar The same chemical reaction that makes bubbles for the classic science fair chemical volcano can be used to loosen gunk from a slow drain. When baking soda and vinegar are mixed, carbon dioxide is produced. This agitates material in the clog, making it easier to flush away. Remove as much excess water as possible.Pour a liberal amount of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) into the drain. You can use half a box, if you like.Pour vinegar (weak acetic acid) into the drain. The reaction between the chemicals will produce bubbles.If you have a plunger, try to loosen the clog.Rinse with hot water.Repeat if desired. Mixing baking soda and vinegar is safe and non-toxic. The products are also easy to find and inexpensive, so if your drain is just slow rather than seriously clogged, its a good option to try. If no water is draining at all, you may need to break out the big guns. Drain Cleaner Method #2: Sodium Hydroxide The active ingredient in serious drain cleaner is sodium hydroxide or lye. If youre a true do-it-yourself type, you can actually make sodium hydroxide from the electrolysis of sodium chloride (table salt) in water. Another way to make lye is from ashes. You can purchase sodium hydroxide (also called caustic soda) at any hardware supply store.  Some commercial products also contain small metal flakes, which react with sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas and a lot of heat. The heat helps melt greasy clogs. Fill a plastic bucket most of the way full with cold water. Sodium hydroxide can react with metal, so a glass bowl is fine too, but  dont use a metal pot.Add 3 cups sodium hydroxide. You can stir it with a plastic or wooden spoon. The mixture will fizz and heat up.Pour this solution into the drain. Let it work its magic for 30 minutes,Rinse with boiling water. Safety Information The sodium hydroxide dissolves organic material, like hair and grease. This is a highly effective chemical, but as with commercial drain cleaner, you need to follow safety instructions. Sodium hydroxide can burn your skin and evolve caustic vapors. So, wear gloves and avoid handling sodium hydroxide or putting unprotected hands in the water after adding this product. Make sure air circulation in the room is good and avoid using more product than you need.  While you could simply pour sodium hydroxide in your drain, its much safer for you and your plumbing to mix it with water first to dilute it. Not that you would, but dont drink it or leave it where children or pets might get into it. Avoid inhaling the fumes. Basically, follow the safety precautions listed on the container. Additional Tips A common problem with bathroom sinks, showers, and bathtubs is hair caught in the drain. Remove the drain and pull away any hair or other matter that has become trapped. If you havent tried it already, clear the U-shaped trap below the drain, Put a bucket under the drain and use a wrench to unscrew the trap from the plumbing. Shake it out or use an old toothbrush to push debris through the joint. Rinse it with water before screwing it back into place.

Analysis Of The Book Cuts By Raymond Carver - 2189 Words

Addiction can be defined as â€Å"a condition that results when a person ingests a substance (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, nicotine) or engages in an activity (e.g., gambling, sex, shopping) that can be pleasurable but the continuation of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary responsibilities and concerns, such as work, relationships, or health† (Addiction). Addiction can be seen everywhere, in every family. We all have that uncle who s a drunk or a cousin who s in and out of rehab. It s something everyone deals with and that everyone s ashamed to admit. In the book, Short Cuts by Raymond Carver there are clear signs of alcoholism in his characters that also reflected on himself. Carver is a very talented writer and his short†¦show more content†¦He gradually got better although there were a few relapses. A couple years later he was back on track and had his life together. However his novels and short stories in the early years of his life cannot be ignored . There was deep seated aggression and hatred he had towards himself and everyone around him that he portrayed in his writings (Raymond). During Carver s life time he was a popular influence with his literature. They touched and connected with the masses, on a deep level. Even though in the book, Short Cuts most of the characters don t end up resolving their issues we can still take meaning out of his text. If a reader knew about his alcoholic background and can be clearly seen throughout the book. In some stories you can see the hints of his characters having drug or alcohol problems which portrays his own addiction. In Vitamins, Patti and her boyfriend went to their jobs where they made money but not rough to where they were happy. Thus every night and sometimes during and inbetween shifts they drank, â€Å"I was going to work in a couple of hours. But first we were having us some Scotch and talking. Patti was tired. She was down in the dumps and into her third drink. (Carver 33). Regular drinkers who have a couple of glasses of alcohol a day is considered an alcoholic by most standards, â€Å"Women who consume ei ght or more drinks per week are considered excessive drinkers. And for men, excess is defined as 15 or more drinks aShow MoreRelated Robert Altmans Film Adaptation of Raymond Carvers Short Cuts4363 Words   |  18 PagesRobert Altmans Film Adaptation of Raymond Carvers Short Cuts The characters in Robert Altmans film adaptation of the Raymond Carver anthology Short Cuts think theyre islands entire of themselves. They suspect their lives and their worlds of isolation, alienation, separation, in multiple senses of the words. They fail to see, or perhaps purposely ignore, connections between themselves and those around them, between their actions and the ramifications of those actions. And while a typicalRead MoreA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver And The Birthmark Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesA Small Birthmark with Vampiric Communion In the stories â€Å"A Small Good Thing† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are obvious differences between the two tales. While â€Å"A Small Good Thing† has to do with a family dealing with the injury and then loss of their â€Å"The Birthmark† is a scientific quest to remove a birthmark. The analysis of these two stories show both similarities as well as the differences between the main themes of Vampirism, Communion. These two main themesRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay6977 Words   |  28 Pages In quot;The Compartment,quot; one of Raymond Carvers bleakest stories, a man passes through the French countryside in a train, en route to a rendevous with a son he has not seen for many years. quot;Now and then,quot; the narrator says of the man, quot;Meyers saw a farmhouse and its outbuildings, everything surrounded by a wall. He thought this might be a good way to live-in an old house surrounded by a wallquot; (Cathedral 48). Due to a last minute change of heart, however, Meyers choosesRead MoreThe Lame Shall Enter First 32248 Words   |  9 Pagesfor the grotesque, for the perverse, and for the unacceptable†¦. To the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind you draw large and startling figures. —Flannery O’Connor, â€Å"The Fiction Writer and His Country†1 Long before the likes of Raymond Carver, George Saunders and Lydia Davis, Flannery O’Connor was writing biting, grotesque gothic tales, scattered with strong religious and moral overtones. Her symbolic stories contrasted characters in existential extremes in simmering situations. InRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesterms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm

Ups and Downs Free Essays

People in this world live with ups and downs. Some of us live in abundance and wealth while others live in rough times. Everyday we struggle to survive and live whatever goals we have in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups and Downs or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can directly admit that each of us, wealthy or poor, must do something for the fulfillment of that purpose in this world. It is up to us if we allow ourselves to be defeated by the trials and hardships that we are experiencing in our life or if we fight and make something great out of ourselves. I had selected to analyze and learn more about the life of olaudah equiano because i find his life remarkable and inspirational. His life wasnt easy but still he came out to be a great man who made a mark in history. It is amazing how he transitioned from being a slave to a great man to be remembered. It amazed me how his writing helped the slaves and be benefited from what he created and act on it. I also believe olaudah equianos life was documented with significance because it led a way for people to understand and be aware of the misery of the slave being traded to a foreigners were able to perceive and discern both reasons from those who took the slaves as well as the bad experiences that was inhumane trading. Olaudah equianos life did not only touch my heart but it helped me understand the lives of the slaves back then. It is bad enough that they are poor and it even worse that they had to go through this hardships of being taken away from their families and start working at a young age. Its not their fault being poor and be taken for slavery.. This article pertains to the life based on the autobiography of a great man, helped paved a way to the creation of the slave trade act of 1807. It is an act that made trading slaves on british colonies illegal. The detailed writing of olaudah equianos life pictured the agony and anguish of the slaves that are being kidnapped and traded at a very young age. On top of that they are being sold and are forced to do hard work even if their rights were already being violated. It is heartbreaking. How he described word for word what he had been through while being transported. The thought alone of being away from his family can touch ones heart. I was touched together with those who considered his writing as an eye opener to the readers and the authors of the slave trade act felt the same. How to cite Ups and Downs, Papers

Dkf djfk Essay Example For Students

Dkf djfk Essay ?Is Spanking a Correct Tool for Punishment of Children?New or expecting parents have a lot to think about. For instance, what day care is theirchild going to attend, which of the 30 doctors offices that they visited are they going to pick,which babysitter, which crib will be the safest and most comfortable, and whether or not theyshould get a new alarm system placed in their home. The one thing that is constantly debated iswhether or not parents should spank their children. Every parent either has a firm view or is stillsearching for what is best for the child. Rarely does anyone have an apathetic view on thissubject. The truth is that spanking children is necessary to communicate to them that they haveAt a day care in Irmo, South Carolina, the employees cannot spank the children. There is agirl there that works mostly with children that are about two years old. Some of them can speak afew words, but others can barely speak anything besides â€Å"no.† The other day this employ ee wasplaying outside with them. They have a big sandbox that the kids love to play in. Three boysnamed T.J., Brandon, and Kevin were playing together. T.J. and Brandon began throwing sand allover each other and Kevin. They had sand everywhere: in their hair, in their diapers, in their shirts,in their shoes and socks. No one likes to be the one who gets the sand thrown on them. So, Kevinwas crying while T.J. and Brandon continued fighting. The employee yelled for them to stop and ifthey didn’t that she was going to put them into time out. The only reaction she got was that theypaused and then gave her a confused stare. Then, even as she was staring back at them, they justwent back to throwing sand everywhere. So she yelled at them again and the same thing happened. So she put them in â€Å"time out† and they had no idea why they were being punished. These are notbad kids and it never hurt anyone to get a little sand on them. But when they are throwing iteverywhere and an innocent person is getting sand in his eyes, then it is time to stop. After theyhad been in time out for a while the employee went to them and asked if they were going to do itagain and made them apologize to Kevin. It only took them a few minutes to begin doing the sameBrandon and T.J. are too young to understand what she was trying to communicate tothem through yelling and â€Å"time out† periods. If she had been able to lightly but firmly tap them ontheir hand or bottom while they were holding the shovel and about to throw the sand they wouldhave been able to understand that there are harsh(to them at least) punishments for doing a badthing. It is not their fault that they did not understand me; they are just too young to reason withand tell them why something is wrong. Children understand physical pain but they do notunderstand reason. From the example above we can prove that children do not understand reason. In a home there was a wood stove that heated the whole house. One day cousin Shane came over. Shane was told not to touch the stove because it was very hot. He nodded his head inunderstanding. An hour later Shane came running to his mother screaming! He had burned hiswhole hand on the stove. Even though someone had sat him down and explained to him not totouch the stove or it would hurt him, he still did not understand. Shane never again even went nearthe stove. This is why reason does not work and connecting slight physical pain with doing wrongis something that a young child can grasp. .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .postImageUrl , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:hover , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:visited , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:active { border:0!important; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:active , .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32 .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf75877db7b16ff21389b9bd45bc88d32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: America Of Frost EssayPeople will argue that spanking is just a way for the parents to vent their anger whileâ€Å"abusing† the child. This is false if the parent is correcting the child properly. There is a bigdifference between abuse and correction. The proper way to go about spanking children is; as soonas the parent finds out what the child has done, they should make sure that the child knows whathe or she has done wrong then send them to their room. This is to give both the child some timeto think about what they have done and the parent some time to cool down. Then when the parentis calm they should call the child down and once again explain what they did wron g and they spankthe child lightly but firmly. After the duty is done the parent should let the child know how muchthey love him or her. This will prevent the child from thinking the parent hates them and will neverforgive them. Also waiting until the parent is calm will guarantee that they are not acting out ofThere are unfortunately many people that do abuse their children and child abuse is not asubject that should be taken lightly. But there are times when children do need to be physicallyshown that they have done something wrong. Before spanking a child there are some things that parents must think about: whether or not the only answer is to spank( spanking should be a lastresort), they need to make sure that the child knows why he or she is being spanked, and theyparent MUST be calm! Spanking children out of anger is abuse. But spanking children is necessaryto communicate to them that they have done something wrong. Bibliography:

What is welfare According to recent polls, most A Essay Example For Students

What is welfare? According to recent polls, most A Essay mericans consider this nations welfare system a failure and a disgrace (LeVert 10). Most people use the word welfare to mean income support or public assistance programs designed to help people who are already poor. Although it is geared to poverty-stricken people, families, and children, most people have benefited from government aid or assistance programs, in other words, welfare. Poverty in America is a disease for which there is plenty of treatment, but no known cure. In the essay, On Dumpster Diving, Lars Eighner describes what life is like scavenging for food, and living on the street. In order to survive he had to dumpster dive. Eighner describes this as scrounging dumpsters for his basic needs, food and clothing (19). Whatever he eats, drinks, or wears come from dumpsters. The unfortunate circumstances that led to his situation occur to millions of people throughout the country. The growing problem of homelessness is worsened by the welfare programs that offer subsistence rather than opportunities, or incentives (Long 23). Federal expenditures for public and private low-cost housing have been cut from $30 billion, in 1981, to $7 billion in 1987, and only about 4 million of 10 million eligible households receive federal rental assistance of any kind (Long 29). We will write a custom essay on What is welfare? According to recent polls, most A specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the essay, A Nation of Welfare Families, Stephanie Coontz discusses her belief that all families in American history have depended on the legislative, judicial, and social structures set up by the government (Coontz 994). The suburban family of the 1950s was far more dependent on government assistance than any so-called underclass family of today (Coontz 995). Federal GI benefit payments, available to forty percent of the male population between the ages twenty and thirty-four, permitted a whole generation of men to expand their education and improve their job with The National Defense Education Act (Coontz 996). Government spending was largely responsible for the new highways, sewer systems, utility services, and traffic control programs that expanded the suburbs. In the postwar period, the Federal Housing Authority, supplemented by the GI Bill, put the federal government in the business of regulating loans for single home construction. FHA policy required a down payment of only five to ten percent of the purchase price and guaranteed mortgages of up to thirty years at interest rates of just two to three percent (Coontz 995). The current welfare system tries to help the poor in the form of in-kind benefits, not cash assistance. These programs aim to improve the quality of life of those without enough money for food, shelter, medical care, or education. Such programs include food subsides such as the Food Stamp Program, the School Lunch Program, and the Women and Child Nutrition Program; medical insurance or Medicaid; housing subsides, which provide public housing or vouchers toward rental assistance; and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance, which helps needy families pay their energy costs (LeVert 40). Although there is a great amount of welfare given to the poor most people benefit in some way from our system of social welfare. The retired person who collects Social Security checks, the low-income family who receive Food Stamps, the college student who is gr anted a low-interest federal student loan, and the worker who collects unemployment after losing their job are all beneficiaries of the system of welfare. Composed of more than two hundred federal and state programs, the welfare system is a complex patchwork of social insurance, means-tested programs, and includes cash assistance and non-cash, or in-kind benefits (LeVert 36). In 1992, total expenditures for all of these programs amounted to about $700 billion with more than two-thirds of this money spent on only three programs: Social Security, Medicaid, and Unemployment Insurance (LeVert 39). Almost everyone in this country will benefit presently, or in the future from these three programs. Social Security provides cash assistance to retired citizens who are sixty-two years of age or older, survivors of deceased workers, and those forced to retire because of disability. In 1991, the federal government allowed an individual to receive a maximum of $1022 a month, and the average Soci al Security pension for a worker who retired at age sixty-five, however, amounted to about $602 a month (LeVert 47). When one retires he or she will receive social security, as financial assistance paid for by the government, or in other words, welfare. .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postImageUrl , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:visited , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active { border:0!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:active , .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9 .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube6214bd57edf3c511932bb039bafaf9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ethnographic Interview EssayMedicare provides limited medical coverage to elderly citizens. Beneficiaries commonly contribute to the cost of insurance, and because the services it provides are limited, many people must purchase additional medical insurance. This program accounts for about 22 percent of all social insurance costs. Unemployment insurance is available to workers who are involuntarily unemployed. Benefits are based on a percentage of past earnings and are funded through employers payroll tax. Although the maximum duration of benefits for an unemployed person is usually twenty-six weeks, a state may extend this coverage if its unemployment rate exceeds a certai n percentage. The amount a worker may collect depends on the salary earned, but a maximum weekly amount is fixed by each state. These maximums range from about $100 to $300 a week, and in 1992, a total of $37 billion was spent in funding this program (Maloney 11). In conclusion, whether in the past, present or future one will be the beneficiary of government aid. People receive federal assistance from the government but are reluctant to refer to it as welfare because of the stigma surrounding this controversial topic. Welfare is not just for the poor, in fact, even the wealth benefit from federal aid in some ways. Whatever reforms re made to our welfare system one thing is certain, they will need to be reexamined regularly because the effect everyone living in this countryWorks CitedCoontz, Stephanie. A Nation of Welfare Families. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. 9th ed. New York, 1996. 993-997. Eighner, Lars. On Dumpster Diving. The Norton Reader. Ed. Linda H. Peterson et al. 9th ed. New York,1996. 19-29. LeVert, Marianne. The Welfare System. New York: The Millbrook Press, 1995. Long, Robert Emmet. The Welfare Debate. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1989. Maloney, Lawrence. Welfare in America: Is it a Flop? U.S. News World Report. Dec. 1984: 10+.